Gingival Grafting in Calgary
Gingival grafting is a common solution for treating gum recession, a dental issue that affects 4% to 12% of adults. If you have exposed tooth roots or thinning gums, you may already be experiencing tooth sensitivity or even pain when eating hot or cold foods. Gum recession is gradual but can lead to serious problems like tooth loss or bone damage if left untreated.
While gum graft surgery might sound intimidating, it’s a straightforward procedure that helps cover exposed roots and restore gum health. Auburn Bay Dental specializes in periodontal surgery and offers effective grafting techniques to protect your smile and prevent further gum tissue loss.
Common Causes of Receding Gums
Recession happens gradually, often without us noticing until it’s too late. Here are the common causes:
- Periodontal Disease: Bacterial infections destroy the gingiva tissue and supporting bone, which leads to receding gums.
- Aggressive Brushing: Brushing too hard or using the wrong technique can wear down the tissue, exposing tooth roots.
- Genetics: Some people are genetically inclined to gum disease, making them more prone to recession.
- Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, like during pregnancy or menopause, can increase gum’s sensitivity and vulnerability to disease.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Not flossing or brushing properly allows plaque to turn into tartar, which causes tissues to recede.
- Teeth Grinding: Clenching or grinding teeth places excessive force on gums, leading to recession.
- Tobacco Use: Smoking increases plaque build-up, which can damage gum’s tissues.
- Misaligned Bite: Uneven teeth pressure can lead to tissue breakdown, which can cause recession.
How Gingival Grafting Works?
This dental procedure fixes gingival recession by replacing the lost gum tissue in the affected areas. It helps cover the exposed tooth root surface and restores gum health. This common periodontal procedure involves grafting soft tissue from the top of your mouth or using a tissue bank to the area where the gums have receded.
Preparation
Application of local anesthesia for comfort during the procedure.
Tissue Collection
Taking a small amount of healthy gum tissues.
Graft Placement
The gum specialist grafts the gingival tissues onto the affected area, protecting exposed roots.
Healing
Over time, the graft integrates with the existing tissues, improving gum health and reducing sensitivity.
Types of Gingival Grafting Procedures
Here are the main types of gingival grafts:
Step 1 - Subepithelial Connective Tissue Graft
This is the most common procedure for treating exposed tooth roots. During the procedure:
- A flap of skin is cut from your mouth’s roof.
- Tissues beneath the flap, known as subepithelial connective tissue, are removed.
- The tissues are stitched to the gum tissue around the exposed root.
- Afterward, the flap is stitched back into place.
Step 2 - Free Gingival Graft
In this method, a small piece of tissue is taken directly from the top of your mouth.
- The tissue is then moved to the area of recession.
- This method is used for patients with thin gums who need more tissues to strengthen their gum line.
Step 3 - Pedicle Graft
This procedure uses the gingiva tissues from the area surrounding the exposed root.
- The tissues are cut partially, leaving one edge attached.
- The flap, or pedicle, is then pulled over the exposed root and stitched into place.
- This is only suitable for patients with enough tissues near the graft site.
In some cases, donated tissue or platelet-rich fibrin membranes may be used to stimulate natural tissue growth. Your dentist will recommend the best procedure based on your needs and preferences.
The Recovery Timeline
| Timeframe | What to Expect |
|---|---|
|
First Day |
Bleeding, swelling, and discomfort are normal. Take prescribed medications and rest. Eat soft foods. |
|
First Week |
Bleeding stops, swelling persists. Continue soft foods (eggs, pasta) and use antibacterial mouthwash. |
|
Second Week |
Swelling and bruising reduce. Gradually eat solid foods (avoid hard/crunchy). Resume normal brushing. |
Note: Follow-up visits may be required. Your dental surgeon will check on your progress.
Ongoing Care
- Keep your follow-up appointments to guarantee proper healing. Our dental team will help you stay on track.
- If your grafting is part of an oral health treatment, continue your care to prevent further decay or issues.
- Stick to a daily routine of proper brushing, flossing, and using any recommended cleaning aids to fight plaque and bacteria.
- We may suggest special mouth rinses to support your healing and keep your gums healthy.
- Regular professional cleanings are a must for maintaining long-term oral health and preventing further.
Start Your Treatment Today
Gingival grafting is a highly effective solution to restore your gum health. If you’re struggling with tooth sensitivity or the early signs of recession, this procedure can help protect your smile and prevent further damage.
Our dentist at Auburn Bay Dental offers periodontal care with various grafting techniques tailored to your needs. Don’t wait until recession causes more serious issues like tooth loss or bone damage. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards healthier gums and a confident smile.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does graft surgery take?
The duration depends on the number of areas affected by the recession. If you only require a single graft, the procedure takes around an hour. However, if multiple grafts are needed in different areas of your mouth, the procedure may take longer.
Does the graft surgery hurt?
You will be numbed during the procedure, so you won’t feel any pain while the grafting is done. After the surgery, you might experience some mild soreness, but our periodontist will provide you with pain relief medications and post-surgical care instructions to help keep discomfort to a minimum.
How much will a gingival graft cost?
In Canada, many dental insurance plans cover a portion of the cost of grafts. If you don’t have insurance, the total cost of the surgery will depend on the extent of the work required. It’s a good idea to discuss your options with your dentist to understand the cost and available payment plans. If you have a Canadian Dental Care Plan (CDCP), you may entitled to financial support to help with costs.